Botanical identity
A pungent rhizome used in food and concentrated preparations.
KingdomPlantae
Phylum / divisionTracheophyta
ClassLiliopsida
OrderZingiberales
FamilyZingiberaceae
GenusZingiber
Scientific name with authorshipZingiber officinale Roscoe
Curated parts indexedRhizome
Indexed scientific synonyms
Amomum angustifolium Salisb.Amomum zingiber L.Amomum zinziba HillCurcuma longifolia Wall.Zingiber aromaticum NoronhaZingiber cholmondeleyi (F.M.Bailey) K.Schum.Zingiber majus Rumph.Zingiber missionis Wall.Zingiber missionis Wall. ex BakerZingiber officinale f. macrorhizonum (Makino) M.HiroeZingiber officinale f. rubens (Makino) M.HiroeZingiber officinale subsp. cholmondeleyi F.M.BaileyZingiber officinale subsp. macrorhizonum (Makino) M.HiroeZingiber officinale subsp. rubens (Makino) M.HiroeZingiber officinale subsp. rubrum TheiladeZingiber officinale subsp. sichuanense (Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen) Z.Y.Zhu & S.L.ZhangZingiber officinale var. cholmondeleyi F.M.BaileyZingiber officinale var. macrorhizonum MakinoZingiber officinale var. rubens MakinoZingiber officinale var. rubrum TheiladeZingiber officinale var. sichuanense (Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen) Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.ChenZingiber officinalis var. sichuanense (Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen) Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.Chen, 1992Zingiber sianginensis Tatum & A.K.DasZingiber sichuanense Z.Y.Zhu, S.L.Zhang & S.X.ChenZingiber zingiber (L.) H.Karst.
Documented use categories
Medicine
Human food
Animal food
Environmental use
Fuel
Gene source
Invertebrate food
Material
Poison reported
Social use
These categories describe the kinds of human-use reports attached to the taxon in the source checklist. Multiple categories can coexist; a plant may be recorded as both food and poison, depending on part, preparation and context.
How to interpret this record
Traditional and practical context
Common in warming culinary and traditional digestive preparations.
Evidence boundary
Some uses have clinical research, but dose and formulation matter.
Safety boundary
May affect bleeding risk and can aggravate reflux in some people.
Dataset record and provenance
DatasetWCUPS 2020
LicenceCC BY 4.0
Name sourceIPNI
IPNI / external identifier798372-1
Use codesAF EU FU GS HF IF MA ME PO SU
Crop wild relativeNo
Contributing checklist sources
Kew Economic Botany CollectionUSDA GRINMedicinal Plant Names Services v8.2Useful Plants of New GuineaPlant Resources of South-East AsiaPlant Resources for Tropical AfricaUseful Plant ProjectUseful Plants of West Tropical AfricaMalaria and Fever in Latin America
Read the full dataset citation, licence and import methodology →
!Educational index, not a treatment recommendation
The presence of a taxon in this database does not provide a diagnosis, dose, formulation or assurance of safety. Some indexed plants are toxic, regulated, endangered or unsafe in specific life stages.