Independent botanical knowledge atlas Taxonomy indexed. Evidence labelled. Safety kept visible. Explore the medicinal index
Enriched botanical record

Fennel

Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Also indexed asFennelAniseed-weedEchter FenchelEchter Fenchel (DE)EneldoEsmeldo (ES); Fennel (EN)FenchelFennikel
FamilyApiaceae
GenusFoeniculum
Use categories6
Linked notes0

Botanical identity

An aromatic culinary plant whose seeds are common in teas and spice blends.

KingdomPlantae
Phylum / divisionTracheophyta
ClassMagnoliopsida
OrderApiales
FamilyApiaceae
GenusFoeniculum
Scientific name with authorshipFoeniculum vulgare Mill.
Curated parts indexedSeed and bulb

Indexed scientific synonyms

Anethum panmorium Roxb. ex FlemingAnethum pannorium Roxb.Foeniculum luteum Fisch.Foeniculum luteum Fisch. ex SweetFoeniculum sativum Gaertn.Meum piperatum Ten.Meum piperinum CollaTenoria romana Schkuhr ex Schult.

Documented use categories

Medicine
Human food
Animal food
Environmental use
Gene source
Material

These categories describe the kinds of human-use reports attached to the taxon in the source checklist. Multiple categories can coexist; a plant may be recorded as both food and poison, depending on part, preparation and context.

How to interpret this record

Traditional and practical context

Traditional and practical context is preparation-specific. A documented use category is not proof of clinical effectiveness.

Evidence boundary

Evidence must be assessed by exact species, plant part, preparation, route, dose and health question.

Safety boundary

Confirm botanical identity, plant part, route, dose, medicines, allergies, pregnancy, breastfeeding and age before use.

Dataset record and provenance

DatasetWCUPS 2020
LicenceCC BY 4.0
Name sourceIPNI
IPNI / external identifier842680-1
Use codesAF EU GS HF MA ME
Crop wild relativeNo

Contributing checklist sources

Kew Economic Botany CollectionEuropean Red List of Medicinal PlantsUSDA GRINMedicinal Plant Names Services v8.2Useful Plants of New GuineaPlant Resources of South-East AsiaPlant Resources for Tropical AfricaUseful Plants of West Tropical Africa

Read the full dataset citation, licence and import methodology →

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Educational index, not a treatment recommendation

The presence of a taxon in this database does not provide a diagnosis, dose, formulation or assurance of safety. Some indexed plants are toxic, regulated, endangered or unsafe in specific life stages.